منازعات الاستثمار وتسويتها في التشريع الجزائري

Abstract

This study addresses the issue of investment disputes and their settlement in Algerian legislation under Law No. 22-18 on investment, which came within the framework of the economic and legislative reforms adopted by Algeria with the aim of improving the investment climate and encouraging national and foreign capital. This topic is of great importance given the role that investment disputes play in affecting economic stability and legal confidence of investors, especially with the increase and complexity of investment relations. The study aimed to explain the concept of investment disputes and their characteristics, highlighting the most important developments brought about by Law 22-18 in the field of investor protection and settlement of disputes arising from investment. The study also addressed the various legal mechanisms adopted by the Algerian legislator to settle these disputes Whether through the national judiciary or through alternative means, most notably amicable settlement and arbitration, in addition to the international agreements ratified by Algeria in the field of investment protection and dispute settlement The study concluded that Law 22-18 represents an important step towards developing the legal system for investment in Algeria, by strengthening the guarantees granted to investors and providing more flexible and effective mechanisms for settling disputes. However, achieving the desired objectives of this law remains linked to the effectiveness of the practical application of legal texts, developing judicial and administrative performance, and enhancing the principle of legal security and legislative stability in a way that contributes to attracting investment and achieving economic development