انواع الهيئات العمومية المكلفة بحماية المال العام

Abstract

The study aimed to deconstruct the institutional architecture in Algerian legislation and determine the effectiveness of public bodies, with their diverse types and competencies, in protecting public funds and combating corruption. To achieve this objective, the research adopted a descriptive-analytical approach and was divided into two chapters; the first examined classic oversight bodies (the Court of Auditors and the General Finance Inspectorate) alongside the popular oversight exercised by elected councils. The second chapter focused on the newly established specialized bodies, highlighting the preventive and constitutional role of the "High Authority for Transparency" and the judicial-investigative role of the "Central Anti-Corruption Office." The study concluded that there is a close structural integration between the preventive and deterrent dimensions of the new system, which is countered by field challenges related to overlapping competencies and bureaucratic delays in financial information flow. The research recommended the necessity of digitally linking specialized bodies directly to banking and tax databases, enhancing whistleblower protection mechanisms, and accelerating international rogatory letters to recover looted public assets.